{"id":14481,"date":"2020-03-11T16:22:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T23:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/?p=14481"},"modified":"2020-03-11T16:22:00","modified_gmt":"2020-03-11T23:22:00","slug":"how-country-guitar-king-chet-atkins-helped-popularize-classical-repertoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/how-country-guitar-king-chet-atkins-helped-popularize-classical-repertoire\/","title":{"rendered":"How Country Guitar King Chet Atkins Helped Popularize Classical Repertoire"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/store.elizabethl27.sg-host.com\/collections\/featured-products\/products\/no-388-winter-2017\">FROM THE WINTER 2017 ISSUE OF CLASSICAL GUITAR<\/a> | BY JOHN PATYKULA | PHOTOS BY MICHAEL PEIRCE, COURTESY BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA ARCHIVES<\/h6>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In 1967, Chet Atkins,<\/span> the 43-year-old guitar virtuoso, could already look back on a life filled with accomplishments. He had gone from his \u201cstarving days\u201d as a struggling musician making $3 a night, to fame and fortune, earning $22,000 for a concert. He was known internationally as \u201cMr. Guitar,\u201d as well as vice-president of RCA in Nashville. When asked in an interview that year about his future, Atkins replied: \u201cI want to enjoy life and learn to play the guitar better. I want to play the classical guitar.\u201d He loved the classical guitar, and it is to his credit that this high school drop-out with no formal musical training had the talent, drive, and discipline to explore the demanding art of that instrument. In his early days, Chet Atkins (1924-2001) was hired as a \u201ccountry guitarist\u201d for radio shows in various cities, but he was often fired because he \u201cwas not commercial enough.\u201d Still, during these difficult times, he began to evolve as a guitarist, influenced not only by guitar greats Les Paul and Django Reinhardt, but also by other musicians and styles that caught his ear. He was searching and discovering new possibilities for his playing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Atkins\u2019 interest in the classical guitar and classical music can be traced through his extensive discography, which includes over 100 albums. Atkins recorded his first album for RCA Victor in 1952. Although he had some success with singles during his early recording days, his albums sold more than the singles. None of his early recordings included any classical music. A turning point was the 1956 album <i>Chet Atkins in Three Dimensions<\/i>, which included light classics along with his regular popular fare. Noel Digby\u2019s liner notes state that Atkins was \u201csearching for perfection, broader vision, greater dimension\u201d in his playing. For the first time, Atkins demonstrated his ability on the classical guitar, playing a Minuet and Prelude by J.S. Bach. On these and other classical selections, including some played on the electric guitar, Atkins displayed, as Digby wrote,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u201ca unique mastery of and a great sensitivity for the delicate and the intricate.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2TJ3fiE\"><i>The Other Chet Atkins<\/i><\/a>, recorded in 1960, was the first time Atkins used a classical guitar for all of the selections on an album. Although none of the selections were \u201cclassical\u201d per se, he ably demonstrated that he was comfortable with classical guitar techniques, which he used in his arrangements of Latin American favorites such as<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u201cMaria Elena,\u201d \u201cDelicado,\u201d and \u201cQuiereme Mucho.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3aOfnnU\"><i>Christmas with Chet Atkins<\/i><\/a> (1961) is still considered one of the best Christmas instrumental albums, and commercially it was one of Atkins\u2019 top-selling records. The whole second half of this album features Atkins on the classical guitar playing such favorites as \u201cSilent Night,\u201d \u201cThe First Noel,\u201d and \u201cThe Little Drummer Boy\u201d; each carol performed in a style that combined both craftsmanship and emotion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Two years later, Atkins recorded the <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3aQFQ4y\"><i>Caribbean Guitar<\/i><\/a> album, which featured Antonio Lauro\u2019s famous <em>Venezuelan Dance No. 3<\/em><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>under the guise of \u201cMayan Dance.\u201d Atkins, who played his electric guitar for this piece, displayed a very clean technique, adding orchestral accompaniment and his own improvisation of the melody. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iNbB6FSwuBA\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The 1967 <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2IF1gp4\"><i>Class Guitar<\/i> <\/a>album allowed Atkins to fully display his ability on the classical guitar with several classical guitar standards, including Miguel Llobet\u2019s <i>Testament of Amelia<\/i>, Manuel M. Ponce\u2019s <i>Scherzino Mexicano<\/i>, a transcription of Schubert\u2019s <i>Ave Maria<\/i>, and a pair of selections by Francisco T\u00e1rrega (<i>La Alborada<\/i> and <i>Lagrima<\/i>). In preparation for this recording, Atkins had been studying with classical guitarist Bunyon Webb, one of the first classical teachers to work in the southern United States, primarily in North Carolina. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Frank Koonce, a well-known classical guitarist, teacher, and writer, was a student of Webb in the 1960s. Koonce, who grew up in Kinston, North Carolina, writes: \u201cMy memories of Bunyan Webb are that he liked to teach in the master class format. Instead of giving individual lessons, he would hold a weekly class on weekends in which a group of five or six students would take turns playing and being critiqued. Bunyan would also talk about general subjects, technique, and musicianship, which would benefit everyone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cI can verify that he did teach Chet some lessons on the classical guitar. I remember him saying that he respected Chet Atkins and said he was a very versatile guitarist. I know that he was honored to have worked with him.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">On the <i>Class Guitar<\/i> album liner notes, Atkins credits Webb with renewing his interest in the classical guitar. According to Atkins, \u201cHe was a great help in securing music and correcting my mistakes.\u201d On the album, Webb and Atkins perform a duet titled <i>Morenita do Brazil<\/i>; this piece has become very popular with budding classical guitar duos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The album also featured several arrangements by the Argentine guitarist Jorge Morel. Atkins had taken Morel under his wing in 1970, helping him secure a recording contract with RCA and a touring contract with Columbia Artist Management. A particular favorite on the album was Morel\u2019s arrangement of \u201cYellow Bird,\u201d which is still popular today. Atkins\u2019 performance of this very familiar melody is both mesmerizing and relaxing; in the background you can hear Atkins\u2019 foot tapping, intentionally creating a very personal and delicate percussive effect to the arrangement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Morel was always very appreciative of Atkins\u2019 generosity. The following story by Morel, who was on tour in 1974 and staying at Atkins\u2019 home while in Nashville, was taken from the book <i>Chet Atkins in Three Dimensions<\/i>: \u201cIn 1974, I was there with a brand new Manuel Vel\u00e1quez guitar. . . . When Chet heard the guitar he said, \u2018Jorge, I know Vel\u00e1zquez. Oh, my God, what a great guitar!\u2019 He started to play it and could not put it down. Chet kept saying, \u2018I love it! I love it!\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cI played the guitar for the remaining two or three concerts on the tour. I then returned to Nashville, but before I left, [Atkins\u2019] wife, Leona, said, \u2018Jorge, his birthday is next week. I would like to give Chet a guitar just like yours.\u2019 I said, \u2018I\u2019ll talk to Vel\u00e1zquez, but I\u2019m afraid he won\u2019t be able to build a guitar in one week for Chet.\u2019 So I said, \u2018I have a Fleta, a Ramirez, and four or five other guitars; I love this guitar, but the builder is my friend. I can get another one. I want Chet to have this guitar for his birthday, Leona. You give it to him; it is yours.\u2019 She said, \u2018Jorge, you\u2019re crazy! He is not going to take it; he\u2019s going to pay you.\u2019 I replied, \u2018I don\u2019t want any money.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u201c[Chet] wanted to give me something. I said, \u2018You\u2019re not going to pay for that guitar; I won\u2019t take your money. You have already given me so much. I am touring with Columbia Artists Management because of you. This is more meaningful to me than a guitar.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It is interesting to note that Atkins\u2019 attraction to the classical guitar and classical music also influenced his role in the evolution of country music in general. <\/span>As vice-president of RCA in Nashville, he helped pioneer a more sophisticated style of country music in the 1960s called the Nashville Sound. This smooth style often incorporated conservatory-trained string players and sophisticated background vocals, replacing the rougher honky-tonk sound with music that was more mainstream and commercially more successful. According to one writer, the Nashville Sound \u201copened up new markets and helped Music City thrive in the 1960s.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Boundaries were also crossed when country music visited classical venues, primarily in symphony \u201cpops\u201d concerts. During the 1960s and \u201970s, Atkins became a favorite soloist with several symphony orchestras, including those in Nashville, Atlanta, and New Orleans. He had a particularly good relationship with the Boston Pops, which had the venerable Arthur Fiedler as its conductor. Atkins and the Boston Pops collaborated on an album, <i>The Pops Goes Country<\/i> (1966), which was followed by <i>Chet Atkins Picks on the Pops<\/i> (1969).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In 1970, PBS launched its very successful television series, <i>Evening at Pops<\/i>. According to its executive producer, William Cosel, \u201cThe heat was on to include a broad entertainment show, kind of a public television version of a variety show, hosted by a world-class orchestra instead of a pit band.\u201d\u00a0The programs were taped before a live audience in Boston Symphony Hall. During that first season, Chet Atkins was one of the guest artists. Two years later, he again was a featured artist. During this second appearance, Atkins played his classical guitar on several selections, including a beautiful performance of T\u00e1rrega\u2019s\u00a0<i>Recuerdos de la Alhambra<\/i>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8682\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8682\" style=\"width: 1031px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8682\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Chet-Atkins-Classical-2.png?resize=1031%2C1161\" alt=\"Chet Atkins Classical 2\" width=\"1031\" height=\"1161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Chet-Atkins-Classical-2.png?w=1031&amp;ssl=1 1031w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Chet-Atkins-Classical-2.png?resize=266%2C300&amp;ssl=1 266w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Chet-Atkins-Classical-2.png?resize=768%2C865&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Chet-Atkins-Classical-2.png?resize=909%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 909w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1031px) 100vw, 1031px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8682\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fronting the Boston Pops, conducted by Arthur Fiedler, 1970<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">Atkins stated in an interview, \u201cI\u2019m always uptight when I do shows with Arthur Fiedler and the Boston Pops. These are some of the best musicians around, so I practice and practice and practice. A concert is not like a recording\u2014you have only one shot at it; you can\u2019t go back and fix it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Atkins often performed <i>Recuerdos de la Alhambra<\/i> in his concerts, and he related the following story about another well-known T\u00e1rrega work. \u201cOnce, when I did the difficult <i>Estudio brillante<\/i>, I explained to the audience that I might make a mistake. \u2018Some of them are on purpose,\u2019 I said. \u2018Because I know some people come here to hear a mistake by Chet Atkins.\u2019 Just making that statement relaxed me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Just as Chet Atkins was always looking to expand the possibilities of country music, he was also constantly striving to improve his guitar technique. His style developed greatly over the years and his interest in more complex aspects of the guitar, especially the classical guitar, helped shape his virtuosic playing, so he could no longer be called just a \u201ccountry guitarist\u201d\u2014he was well beyond that. In a way, Atkins also helped to \u201ceducate\u201d his country audiences with his inclusion of light classics and classical-guitar selections in his recordings and concerts. Indeed, for many, this was probably their first exposure to classical music.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For several years, too, Atkins helped promote new talent with the Chet Atkins Guitar Festival, which included a competition for amateur guitarists in the electric and classical categories. Guitarists between the age of 14 and 23 competed for a first prize of $1,500 and a new guitar\u2014and gained exposure by playing to a live audience that usually included talent scouts.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"wFLFK5kY2x\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/happy-4th-of-july-watch-chet-atkins-play-stars-and-stripes-forever\/\">Happy 4th of July: Watch Chet Atkins Play &#8216;Stars and Stripes Forever&#8217;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Happy 4th of July: Watch Chet Atkins Play &#8216;Stars and Stripes Forever&#8217;&#8221; &#8212; Classical Guitar\" src=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/happy-4th-of-july-watch-chet-atkins-play-stars-and-stripes-forever\/embed\/#?secret=wFLFK5kY2x\" data-secret=\"wFLFK5kY2x\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In 1996, Atkins was the recipient of the prestigious Artistic Achievement Award by the Guitar Foundation of America. This award \u201cis reserved for performers, composers, pedagogues, and scholars who have made monumental contributions to the development of the art and life of the classical guitar.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Chet Atkins died of cancer in 2001. Rick Foster, a long-time friend and nationally recognized guitarist and arranger, offered this fitting tribute to Atkins and his love of the classical guitar:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u201cWhen Chet died, his wife gave me his 1969 Ramirez, which Chet told me was the greatest guitar he\u2019d ever played. He kept the Ramirez in his living room and played it often. I consider Segovia and Chet to be by far the two greatest fingerstyle players who ever lived.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">And in a 2015 correspondence with the author, Jorge Morel offered this:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cI\u2019d like to say a few words about Chet Atkins and his love for the guitar, classical or his own style, that was so great. He loved the traditional classic pieces but I think he had a profound admiration for the Latin American rhythms that he played with very good feeling. I was very lucky to have met him and\u00a0played for him everything I knew, and then [to] listen to his unique\u00a0arrangements and compositions\u00a0that I enjoyed so much. God bless him.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><i>John Patykula is Assistant Chair and Coordinator of the Guitar Program for the Virginia Commonwealth University Department of Music. In 1971, he was a semi-finalist in the Chet Atkins Guitar Competition (classical guitar category) He\u2019d like to acknowledge the assistance of Bridget P. Carr, Director of Archives and Digital Collections, Boston Symphony Orchestra; and Shaun McCracken, for her help in editing this article.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FROM THE WINTER 2017 ISSUE OF CLASSICAL GUITAR | BY JOHN PATYKULA | PHOTOS BY MICHAEL PEIRCE, COURTESY BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA ARCHIVES In 1967, Chet Atkins, the 43-year-old guitar virtuoso, could already look back on a life filled with accomplishments. He had gone from his \u201cstarving days\u201d as a struggling musician making $3 a night, to fame and fortune, earning $22,000 for a concert. He was known internationally as \u201cMr. Guitar,\u201d as well as vice-president of RCA in Nashville. When [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":8681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[130],"class_list":["post-14481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories","tag-chet-atkins"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Chet-Atkins-Classical.png?fit=1031%2C605&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}