{"id":5521,"date":"2016-11-23T14:07:38","date_gmt":"2016-11-23T22:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/?p=5521"},"modified":"2016-11-23T14:07:38","modified_gmt":"2016-11-23T22:07:38","slug":"david-starobin-has-been-a-tireless-advocate-for-contemporary-composers-and-not-just-of-guitar-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/david-starobin-has-been-a-tireless-advocate-for-contemporary-composers-and-not-just-of-guitar-music\/","title":{"rendered":"David Starobin Has Been a Tireless Advocate for Contemporary Composers  (And Not Just of Guitar Music)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6>From the Winter 2016 issue of Classical Guitar | BY GIACOMO FIORE<\/h6>\n<p>Although contemporary musicians are often used to honing different skills, David Starobin might well be the musical equivalent of a decathlete. The New York-based guitarist\u2019s activities include solo, chamber, and orchestral performances; conducting; teaching at the Manhattan School of Music and the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia; serving as artistic director for the Grammy-winning label and artist management group Bridge Records (which he founded); composing; prose writing; documentary work; and, most recently, writing the libretto for <em>The Thirteenth Child<\/em>, the latest opera from Danish composer Poul Ruders.<\/p>\n<p>Starobin is perhaps best known for his long and fruitful association with composers such as Ruders, Mario Davidovsky, Paul Lansky, Elliott Carter, Milton Babbitt, and countless others, presenting hundreds of new compositions for and with guitar over the past four decades. Many of these works have been recorded by Starobin for his ongoing series, <em>New Music with Guitar<\/em>, now on its tenth volume. That disc contains chamber works by William Bland, Paul Chihara, Gregg Smith, Michael Starobin (the guitarist\u2019s brother and a renowned Broadway composer and orchestrator), as well as \u201cOh Mother,\u201d an aria excerpt from Ruders\u2019 <em>The Thirteenth Child<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>We touched base with David Starobin in the midst of his August 2016 appearances at the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival, where he displayed his trademark versatility by presenting chamber and vocal music ranging from Thomas Campion and Boccherini to Mauro Giuliani and Ruders.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CLASSICAL GUITAR:<\/strong>\u00a0How do you manage the multi-faceted nature of your professional life?<\/p>\n<p><strong>DAVID STAROBIN<\/strong>: I\u2019ve tried to be a searching musician, and I\u2019m probably my own worst critic.\u00a0I\u2019ve been exceptionally fortunate to work with an army of excellent performers and composers who have made it possible for me to continue learning.\u00a0I hope that the urge to grow is the thread that binds all of the occupations you mention. My life partner, Becky Starobin, is my \u201cenabler.\u201d\u00a0We\u2019ve somehow melded business and art with our family life. When things are going well, the different occupations run together pretty seamlessly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CG:<\/strong> What does your practice regimen look like at this stage in your career?<\/p>\n<p><strong>STAROBIN<\/strong>: I\u2019ll be 65 in September, and have a pile of new scores to learn\u2014many more than I\u2019ll be able to squeeze into this lifetime. Most of my guitar work focuses on learning, performing, and recording those works, be they new pieces or neglected music from the past.\u00a0This is basically what I\u2019ve always done and hope to keep doing.<br \/>\nThese days I don\u2019t have a true practice regimen, due to the somewhat sporadic nature of my work with the guitar. This past season I ended up conducting more concerts than I played on guitar, and I\u2019m teaching more than ever.<\/p>\n<p>If I\u2019m not performing or recording, I try to do daily calisthenics, both off and on the guitar.\u00a0I focus on the joints of both hands and also employ exercises I\u2019ve developed to reduce left-hand thumb pressure.\u00a0Some of the exercises date back to work with my teacher, Aaron Shearer. All of this changes when I\u2019m preparing for concerts. Then the technical work becomes secondary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CG:<\/strong> I often associate you with the Southwell \u201cA\u201d-style guitar and with your frequent performances on historic instruments.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STAROBIN<\/strong>: The guitars I play break down into two categories: Viennese-style and Spanish-style.\u00a0The Viennese instruments are generally the most practical for the music I play and the technique I employ.\u00a0I prefer them for 19th century music as well as for more modern music.\u00a0The Viennese guitars feature an ultra-slender neck, higher tessitura\u2014they have \u201cc\u201d frets and, often, \u201cd\u201d frets\u2014and most importantly, adjustable action.\u00a0For early 19th century music, I\u2019ve played on a Stauffer and Stauffer copies by British builder Gary Southwell. I\u2019ve also done a lot of playing on Viennese-style guitars made by Hermann Hauser in the 1920s and 1930s.\u00a0For modern music, I play Southwell\u2019s \u201cA\u201d models, which have a cutaway, saddle transducer, and adjustable action.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CG:<\/strong> Please tell us about why you prefer adjustable action.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STAROBIN<\/strong>: Being able to adjust the guitar\u2019s action enables you to serve the music in a deeper way.\u00a0If I\u2019m playing a left-hand-heavy piece, such as Giulio Regondi\u2019s <em>Etude No. 2<\/em>\u2014a piece that moves through a handful of keys, including C-sharp major\u2014I damn well don\u2019t want the same [higher] action that I\u2019d want for a largely open-stringed piece, like Giuliani\u2019s Op. 15 Sonata.<\/p>\n<p>For modern pieces, like the Ruders Second Concerto, this type of instrument is almost a necessity. With its cutaway and adjustable action, playing fast above the 12th fret becomes a pleasure instead of a struggle.\u00a0If I\u2019m playing standard repertoire where a normal action is preferable, the action adjustment is instantaneous.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CG:<\/strong> Which Spanish-style guitars have you played?<\/p>\n<p><strong>STAROBIN<\/strong>: I\u2019ve owned and performed on instruments by Manuel Velazquez, Jos\u00e9 Ramirez, Daniel Friedrich, Thomas Humphrey, Hauser I and Hauser II, Steven Walter, and Richard Brun\u00e9. I still play my Brun\u00e9 and Walter\u2014a Humphrey Millennium model\u2014frequently.<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NWEQrff0lMM\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><em>In this video, shot at NY&#8217;s Metropolitan Museum of Art, Starobin plays the <\/em>Rondo in D Major Op. 11<em> by Francesco Milano (1775\u20131847) on an 1835 Ren\u00e9 Lac\u00f4te guitar which boasts a label signed by Fernando Sor and was once owned by Julian Bream. Now it&#8217;s in the Met&#8217;s collection.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>CG:<\/strong> You are one of those relatively rare guitarists whose musical world doesn\u2019t stop with playing the guitar. I\u2019m thinking of the instrumental, symphonic, and opera recordings you have produced for Bridge Records.\u00a0The guitar world can feel a bit insular; how does one \u201cget out more?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Starobin:<\/strong> The answer is: \u201cgo in less.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Compared to the larger world of music, the guitar scene, as it stands today, is pretty self-limiting. We need innovators more than we need practitioners.\u00a0I sometimes counsel students to drive their talent towards the unknown. Experiment in areas that presently seem foreign. Plan to play pieces that have not yet been written. Only a few are willing to take such a perilous leap.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CG:<\/strong> What is the \u201cstate of the instrument,\u201d from your perspective? Where does the guitar go from here?<\/p>\n<p><strong>STAROBIN<\/strong>: Now, finally, we\u2019re blessed with a large body of music of distinctive quality and variety.\u00a0It has taken a while for it to accumulate, and we\u2019ve been shamefully inattentive to its development, but after two-and-a-quarter centuries, we have a sizable starting point for serious guitarists of the future. Yes, the six-string instrument\u2019s early history from the 1790s on is still coming into focus, but today\u2019s historians and publishers have made major strides in our awareness of the riches of the instrument\u2019s past.<\/p>\n<p>As far as the \u201cstate of the instrument\u201d from my perspective, the guitar world will have \u201cgrown up\u201d when we have a dozen good recordings of major works such as [Czech composer Wendell Thomas] Matiegka\u2019s eleven extant sonatas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CG:<\/strong> I\u2019m particularly interested in the development of the electric guitar as a \u201cconcert instrument.\u201d What\u2019s your take on the relationship between the classical and electric \u201ccousins\u201d?<\/p>\n<p><strong>STAROBIN<\/strong>: \u00a0I started on classical guitar at age seven.\u00a0My first work with electric was between ages 11 and 14, playing in a rock band.\u00a0Later, I freelanced in New York City, including a lot of work on electric.\u00a0I\u2019m sure I played all of Lukas Foss\u2019 many electric guitar parts, and remember playing with him at the Bottom Line [NYC nightclub].\u00a0But rock clubs weren\u2019t a typical venue for my electric guitar playing.<\/p>\n<p>Mostly I played electric parts with the New York Philharmonic and Brooklyn Philharmonic.<\/p>\n<p>My favorite work with electric guitar came as a teacher.\u00a0For a year, the wonderful Dutch electric guitar player, Wiek Hijmans, came to Manhattan School of Music to work with me. We spent the year devising ways to adapt classical right-hand techniques to the electric repertoire.\u00a0Wiek had already inspired a substantial number of composers to write for the instrument, so we had an excellent framework around which to develop and build possibilities.<\/p>\n<p>As far as the electric guitar as a concert instrument goes, I don\u2019t feel there\u2019s anything other than some leftover conservative prejudice holding it back.\u00a0The instrument has extraordinary possibilities and a growing number of excellent composers writing for it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CG:<\/strong>\u00a0I understand you\u2019ve just premiered a new piece for oboe and guitar by Danish composer Poul Ruders. Would you tell us more about your longtime relationship with Poul, and introduce us to the new piece?<\/p>\n<p><strong>STAROBIN<\/strong>: Poul Ruders has been writing music for the guitar for more than 40 years\u2014first, for the Danish guitarist Erling M\u00f8ldrup, and then, during the past 30 years, for me. I regard Ruders as one of our greatest living composers.\u00a0He\u2019s best known for his operas and symphonic music, but he\u2019s composed guitar solos, chamber music, and two very fine guitar concertos. For those looking for an introduction to his guitar music, I recommend his second guitar concerto,\u00a0<em>Paganini Variations<\/em>.\u00a0It\u2019s a brilliant piece, based on Paganini\u2019s 24th Caprice.<\/p>\n<p>Two nights ago, in Santa Fe, I gave the first performance of Poul\u2019s latest piece with guitar.<em> Occam\u2019s Razor\u00a0<\/em>for oboe and guitar is a suite of eight short pieces that create an interrelated continuity as they progress.\u00a0The interconnected suite form is a favorite of Poul\u2019s.\u00a0<em>Occam\u2019s Razor<\/em>\u00a0has some very tricky rhythmic material, and I was fortunate to perform it with the New York Philharmonic\u2019s superb principal oboist, Liang Wang.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CG:<\/strong> You and Becky penned the libretto for Poul\u2019s latest opera,\u00a0<em>The Thirteenth Child<\/em>. What was the process like? Do you think you will continue to write libretti?<\/p>\n<p><strong>STAROBIN<\/strong>: Becky initially wrote the scenario for the opera, basing it on a Brothers Grimm story.\u00a0Then the two of us hammered out the libretto together.\u00a0The libretto took about two years to complete. Then Poul composed and orchestrated the opera, which took another two years.\u00a0Some of the work was exhilarating, and some of it was just plain hard labor with seemingly endless revision.\u00a0I think Becky and I would do it again if the right story and composer came along, but I sense this may be a one-off in our lives.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CG<\/strong>: What are some of your next projects?<\/p>\n<p><strong>STAROBIN<\/strong>: In recent years, I\u2019ve been delighted to concertize in a guitar duo with the Croatian guitarist Robert Belinic. We play standard repertoire, as well as contemporary pieces. I also have a few compositions I\u2019d like to finish.\u00a0My last completed piece was a song cycle for baritone and guitar based on Tchaikovsky\u2019s letters to members of his family.\u00a0That was two years ago. I\u2019m very happy with the way that piece turned out, and hold the hope that the muse may strike again. I don\u2019t think there\u2019s anything more satisfying than the process of creating something when it\u2019s going well!\b<\/p>\n<p>_______________________<\/p>\n<p><em>Videos of Starobin playing modern music are, surprisingly, few and far between. Below he accompanies George Crumb (b. 1929) on a short piece from 1998 by the composer called &#8220;Fritzi,&#8221; from a larger work of &#8220;canine portraits&#8221; called <\/em>Mondus Canis<em>. The clip is from the documentary <\/em>Bad Dog! A Portrait of George Crumb<em>, which Starobin directed.<br \/>\n<\/em><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1555rgUP4uc\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Winter 2016 issue of Classical Guitar | BY GIACOMO FIORE Although contemporary musicians are often used to honing different skills, David Starobin might well be the musical equivalent of a decathlete. The New York-based guitarist\u2019s activities include solo, chamber, and orchestral performances; conducting; teaching at the Manhattan School of Music and the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia; serving as artistic director for the Grammy-winning label and artist management group Bridge Records (which he founded); composing; prose writing; documentary work; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/David-Starobin-Classical-Guitar-Magazine.jpg?fit=2292%2C1283&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5521\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}