{"id":6915,"date":"2017-05-24T14:58:59","date_gmt":"2017-05-24T21:58:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/?p=6915"},"modified":"2017-05-24T15:00:51","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T22:00:51","slug":"30-years-on-perspectives-on-the-legacy-of-andres-segovia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/30-years-on-perspectives-on-the-legacy-of-andres-segovia\/","title":{"rendered":"30 Years On: Perspectives on the Legacy of Andr\u00e9s Segovia"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6 class=\"p1\">From the Summer 2017 issue of <em>Classical Guitar<\/em> | BY GRAHAM WADE<\/h6>\n<p class=\"p1\">Thirty years ago\u2014June 2, 1987\u2014<span class=\"s1\"><strong>Andr\u00e9s Segovia<\/strong> died at the age of 94. <\/span>As with the date of his birth, there was some confusion about the time and circumstances of his passing. <i>The Guardian <\/i>of London commented that it occurred during the afternoon of May 29, the <i>Neu Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung <\/i>said it was in the evening of that day. <i>The Star, The Daily Express, <\/i>and <i>Le Monde <\/i>gave the date as June 3. Some newspapers alleged he died watching television (a report later considered unreliable). That the international press was bamboozled in this way would have amused Segovia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Since his death, considerable amounts of scholarship\u2014books, dissertations, and articles\u2014have been published. We are now in a better position to assess Segovia\u2019s concert career between 1909 and the beginning of 1987, and can begin to understand the complexities of his biography.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">The central pillar of Segovia research, indispensable and unique, is Alberto L\u00f3pez Poveda\u2019s two-volume masterpiece <i>Andr\u00e9s Segovia, Vida y Obra <\/i>(University of Ja\u00e9n, 2009) which runs to 1,260 pages and is considered the \u201cofficial\u201d biography. Poveda spent nearly 50 years writing this account, and died in July 2015, aged 99. His book, among many other things, lists Segovia\u2019s yearly recital activities and informs us that during his life Segovia gave 5,402 concerts, averaging some 70 platform appearances every year from 1909 to 1987, with no year being free of such commitments, despite illness, family tragedies, or wars, civil and world-wide. His professional tours took him to 60 countries and 723 cities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">From 1927, Segovia embraced the new recording technologies, ultimately producing around 50 long-playing records, nearly all of which are available today on compact disc. From the 1920s, he worked on dozens of editions encompassing the repertoire from the 16th-century to the contemporary composers Segovia inspired to write for the guitar. Segovia also participated in hundreds of broadcasts and television appearances, and in the 1950s began giving master classes, an activity which came to its climax in 1986 at the University of Southern California Segovia Conference and in 1987 at the Manhattan School of Music (March 8\u201310).<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QrdpmM-dI3g?ecver=1\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">The best biographical exposition is Alfredo Escande\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2qcM5rD\"><strong><i>Don Andr\u00e9s and Paquita: The Life of Segovia in Montevideo <\/i><\/strong><\/a>(Amadeus Press, 2012, translated by Charles and Marisa Herrera Postlewate, Spanish edition published 2009). This tells of Segovia\u2019s first two marriages and his long residence in Uruguay, also recounting the tragic story of the suicide of his beloved daughter, Beatriz.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Shortly after Segovia\u2019s death, Matanya Ophee published, in a dual Spanish\/English text, <i>The Segovia-Ponce Letters <\/i>(Editions Orph\u00e9e, 1989, ed. Miguel Alc\u00e1zar, translated by Peter Segal). This book covered 1923 to 1947 and immediately became a seminal text of 20th&#8211;century guitar history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">During the last decade of Segovia\u2019s life, I wrote three books about the Maestro: <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2q3z34q\"><i><strong>Traditions of the Classical Guitar<\/strong> <\/i><\/a>(1980); <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2rue6j8\"><strong><i>Segovia, A Celebration of the Man and His Music <\/i><\/strong><\/a>(1983);, and <i>Maestro Segovia, Personal Impressions and Anecdotes of the Great Guitarist <\/i>(1986). The writing involved various meetings with Segovia in London and a number of trips to Madrid to visit him in his studio. We discussed a wide range of topics, took a few photos, and looked at manuscripts\u2014and Segovia insisted that I play for him (borrowing his guitar!). During these years, I was also invited to write the program notes for Segovia\u2019s British concerts, an activity that kept me in touch with the subtle changes in his repertoire from year to year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Segovia was a gentle and generous host, always eager to hear news of the contemporary guitar world; a great man with an extraordinary hinterland of experience of life and art. He had known so many composers, artists, painters, poets, and philosophers, and was widely read as well as immensely travelled. Segovia also possessed a wicked sense of humor, spoke several languages with supreme fluency, and, until the final months of his life, practiced five hours a day.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">In 1992, Gerard Garno invited me to co-author a two-volume exploration of Segovia titled <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2qNgIYD\"><strong><i>A New Look at Segovia: His Life, His Music <\/i><\/strong><\/a>(Mel Bay, 1997)<i>.<\/i> After 1987, it had become essential to re-evaluate available material about Segovia in line with the new information that began to appear. The book sold some 5,000 copies of each volume and stimulated considerable critical discussion. It was the best that Garno and I could do at that time. In 2017, we would have far more data to work on and the book could be immensely longer.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"3pA5UCOZFr\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/from-the-classical-guitar-archive-andres-segovia-on-the-road\/\">From The Classical Guitar Archive: Andr\u00e9s Segovia on the Road<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;From The Classical Guitar Archive: Andr\u00e9s Segovia on the Road&#8221; &#8212; Classical Guitar\" src=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/from-the-classical-guitar-archive-andres-segovia-on-the-road\/embed\/#?secret=3pA5UCOZFr\" data-secret=\"3pA5UCOZFr\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Nowadays, Segovia\u2019s legacy survives on dozens of albums and through his editions, which still form the basis of a large section of the viable repertoire. Many younger players seem to regard him as a distant historical figure, rather as they view Llobet, Falla, or even T\u00e1rrega. (After all, Segovia was born 124 years ago, at the end of the 19th century!) However, to most of my generation, growing up in the 1950s, Segovia was an inspiring mentor, the <i>supremo<\/i> of the classical instrument, an artist whose editions and recordings, as well as his physical presence in concerts, dominated our playing aspirations. In later years, Segovia proved to be a superb friend whose word was his bond and whose positive support in my own literary sphere of attempting to make sense of guitar history, was invaluable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Over recent years, I feel, there have been distorted interpretations and some disinformation concerning Segovia\u2019s personality and his art. The lack of historical awareness in many critics has muddied the waters. Segovia was neither part of the authentic Early Music movement nor a disciple of atonalism, and should not be castigated for not being part of late-20th&#8211;century musical trends. His lifelong total of 5,402 concerts indicated he was doing something along appropriate <span class=\"s1\">professional lines over the 78 years of his career! International audiences adored him\u2014acquiring a ticket for a Segovia concert, even in the last decade, favored the early bird and the fleet of foot!<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6920\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6920\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6920 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Andres-Segovia-Graham-Wade-Classical-Guitar-Legacy-Andresito.png?resize=750%2C420\" alt=\"Andres Segovia Graham Wade Classical Guitar Legacy Andresito\" width=\"750\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Andres-Segovia-Graham-Wade-Classical-Guitar-Legacy-Andresito.png?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Andres-Segovia-Graham-Wade-Classical-Guitar-Legacy-Andresito.png?resize=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6920\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graham Wade, Andr\u00e9s Segovia, and Andr\u00e9s Segovia Jr. (Andresito)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">One of the perennial myths about Segovia is as follows. Last year, in an interview on the Guitar Salon International website, John Williams spoke of Segovia\u2019s colonial distaste for the music of Antonio Lauro of Venezuela. Apparently, Alirio D\u00edaz was delighted when Segovia asked him for the score of Lauro\u2019s <i>Vals No. 3, Natalia. <\/i>John Williams then commented: \u201cI believe Segovia did play it a bit at that time, or tried to!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The same story was narrated by William Starling, John Williams\u2019 biographer: \u201cSegovia\u2019s snobbishness about much of South American music, especially that with popular roots, was evident to John early on\u2026The Spaniard was dismissive of Lauro\u2019s work\u2026although years later Alirio D\u00edaz confided to John how excited he was that Segovia had finally shown an interest in <i>Natalia<\/i>.\u201d <i>(Strings Attached: The Life and Music of John Williams, <\/i>Robson Press, 2012, p. 100)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Any person reading this would conclude that the \u201csnobbish\u201d Segovia was \u201cdismissive\u201d of Lauro, was \u201cfinally\u201d persuaded to seem interested in the published score, and never played the work in public. Well, you cannot believe everything you read about Segovia these days\u2014 even if it comes from John Williams, one of the great authorities on the guitar. We all have strange blips in our memory, and this is possibly one of them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">The truth is that far from being \u201csnobbish,\u201d Segovia was actually the first guitarist to record <i>Vals Venezelano, No. 3, \u2018Natalia\u2019 <\/i>(in New York, February 1955). This was included on the LP, <i>The Art of Segovia <\/i>(Decca DL 9795). Segovia then duly performed <i>Vals No. 3<\/i> in concert in Manchester, England (September 16, 1955), at the Cape Town Club in South Africa (October 15, 1956), and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre in Los Angeles (January 25, 1957).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">What Segovia was asking D\u00edaz for \u201cmany years later\u201d was the revised edition of <i>Quatro Valses Venezolanos for guitar <\/i>(publ. 1963, Broekmans &amp; Van Poppel, Amsterdam). Segovia already possessed a copy of the music for <i>No. 3<\/i> or he could hardly have recorded it eight years previously. He would have been interested in the new edition as some of his notes, presumably from an earlier version, are slightly different. Those who wish to experience this magnificent recording will find it on <i>Andr\u00e9s Segovia: 1950s American Recordings, Vol. 5 <\/i>(Naxos) or <i>Segovia: The Great Master <\/i>(Deutsche Grammophon).<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"NXviwsftAY\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/exploring-the-archive-of-andres-segovias-compositions\/\">Exploring the Archive of Andre\u0301s Segovia&#8217;s Compositions<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Exploring the Archive of Andre\u0301s Segovia&#8217;s Compositions&#8221; &#8212; Classical Guitar\" src=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/exploring-the-archive-of-andres-segovias-compositions\/embed\/#?secret=NXviwsftAY\" data-secret=\"NXviwsftAY\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Thirty years after his death, Segovia still has the power to arouse strong passions, both for and against. As we listen to his finest recorded performances, it is easy to appreciate his profound love of music and the classical guitar. His place in history is secure. Without his example and legacy, the classical guitar would never have developed to the extent it has. Julian Bream and John Williams were inspired by Segovia\u2019s example to devote their lives to the guitar. Eminent players such as Ida Presti, Alirio D\u00edaz, the Romero family, Christopher Parkening, Oscar Ghiglia, Evangelos and Liza, David Russell, and so many more were all deeply indebted to him. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">The rich legacy continues.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"GUjtaPC59u\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/virginia-luque-segovias-last-private-pupil-has-become-a-nonstop-ambassador-for-classical-guitar\/\">Virginia Luque: Segovia\u2019s Last Private Pupil has Become a Nonstop Ambassador for Classical Guitar<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Virginia Luque: Segovia\u2019s Last Private Pupil has Become a Nonstop Ambassador for Classical Guitar&#8221; &#8212; Classical Guitar\" src=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/virginia-luque-segovias-last-private-pupil-has-become-a-nonstop-ambassador-for-classical-guitar\/embed\/#?secret=GUjtaPC59u\" data-secret=\"GUjtaPC59u\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"bbHn4RBJZZ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/scott-tennant-pulls-out-all-the-stops-for-a-recording-that-sheds-light-on-andres-segovia-as-a-composer\/\">Scott Tennant Pulls Out All the Stops for a Recording that Sheds Light on Andr\u00e9s Segovia as a Composer<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Scott Tennant Pulls Out All the Stops for a Recording that Sheds Light on Andr\u00e9s Segovia as a Composer&#8221; &#8212; Classical Guitar\" src=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/scott-tennant-pulls-out-all-the-stops-for-a-recording-that-sheds-light-on-andres-segovia-as-a-composer\/embed\/#?secret=bbHn4RBJZZ\" data-secret=\"bbHn4RBJZZ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Summer 2017 issue of Classical Guitar | BY GRAHAM WADE Thirty years ago\u2014June 2, 1987\u2014Andr\u00e9s Segovia died at the age of 94. As with the date of his birth, there was some confusion about the time and circumstances of his passing. The Guardian of London commented that it occurred during the afternoon of May 29, the Neu Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung said it was in the evening of that day. The Star, The Daily Express, and Le Monde gave the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Andres-Segovia-Graham-Wade-Classical-Guitar-Legacy.png?fit=750%2C420&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6915\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}